John is part of a growing group of people who do not believe in the traditional sense of religion or the religious institution

QUESTION

https://www.psychologicalscience.org/publications/observer/obsonline/harlows-classic-studies-revealed-the- importance-of-maternal-contact.html and 2. https://allthatsinteresting.com/genie-wiley-feral-child entitled “Genie Wiley: The Feral Child Science And Society Failed” to read the fascinating story of Genie to answer an additional 3 questions which will be asked orally to students individually to assess their understanding on the topics that had been discussed in class.  10. Discuss the nature and nurture debate 4 marks 11. Explain the importance of Harlow’s experiment in child development 3 marks 12. Explain the impact/effects of a lack of socialisation on children 3 marks 13. Explain the following scenarios by choosing one (1) sociological theory 3 marks

Scenario 1: John is part of a growing group of people who do not believe in the traditional sense of religion or the religious institution. He forms part of a community who consider themselves atheists and challenge people who form part of a religious belief. Eventually, the community challenges the very core of morality and the dominant culture.

Scenario 2: Sarah and her friends are teenagers who are very in-tune with technology. They are part of the Tik Tok movement and are constantly posting videos and pictures on Instagram and Tik Tok. To keep up with the latest upgrades and Apps, they have their parents buy them upgraded versions of their mobile phones as soon as they are being sold. The adults and older generations are very critical of the young people’s behaviour and have nothing positive to say about them.

Scenario 3: Every October, the Seychellois people celebrate the Creole culture, whereby they promote and emphasise the importance of the creole foods, music, art etc….. During this time, people consume dishes that are more traditional and delicacies, such as ladob, grilled fish, curries (lapo latet reken, chicken, tec-tec etc.). Scenario 4: During the Covid 19 pandemic, the government has made a number of significant changes to every aspect of society (economic, social, health, education, etc….). To sustain the economy, the government recently announced that there would be no 13th month salary payments, no extensive staff recruitment and an overall budget cut in all ministries.

ANSWER

Discuss the nature and nurture debate

The nature and nurture debate is a long-standing one in psychology, and it concerns the relative importance of genetic factors (nature) and environmental factors (nurture) in determining human development.

There is no single answer to this question, as both nature and nurture play a role in shaping who we are. However, there is some evidence to suggest that nature may play a more important role in certain areas of development, such as intelligence and personality. For example, studies of identical twins who have been raised apart have shown that they are more similar to each other than fraternal twins who have been raised together. This suggests that genes may play a role in determining these traits.

However, it is important to remember that nurture also plays a role in development. For example, studies have shown that children who are raised in supportive and stimulating environments tend to be more intelligent and well-adjusted than children who are raised in neglectful or abusive environments.

11. Explain the importance of Harlow’s experiment in child development

Harlow’s experiment was important because it showed the importance of love and affection in child development. Harlow’s experiment involved separating infant rhesus monkeys from their mothers and raising them with surrogate mothers made of wire or terrycloth. The monkeys who were raised with the terrycloth mothers, which provided them with comfort and warmth, developed normally. However, the monkeys who were raised with the wire mothers, which did not provide them with comfort or warmth, developed abnormally. They showed signs of emotional disturbance, such as rocking and self-mutilation.

This experiment showed that love and affection are essential for healthy child development. Children who do not receive adequate love and affection are at risk for developing emotional problems later in life.

12. Explain the impact/effects of a lack of socialisation on children

The impact of a lack of socialization on children can be profound. Children who do not have adequate opportunities to interact with other people may develop social and emotional problems. They may have difficulty forming relationships, understanding social cues, and expressing their emotions in a healthy way.

In severe cases, a lack of socialization can lead to disorders such as autism spectrum disorder and reactive attachment disorder. These disorders can make it difficult for children to function in everyday life and can have a significant impact on their quality of life.

13. Explain the following scenarios by choosing one (1) sociological theory

Scenario 1: John is part of a growing group of people who do not believe in the traditional sense of religion or the religious institution. He forms part of a community who consider themselves atheists and challenge people who form part of a religious belief. Eventually, the community challenges the very core of morality and the dominant culture.

This scenario could be explained by the conflict theory in sociology. Conflict theory argues that society is divided into groups with different interests, and that these groups often conflict with each other. In this case, the group of atheists is challenging the dominant group, which is the religious community. This conflict could lead to changes in the way that morality and the dominant culture are defined.

Scenario 2: Sarah and her friends are teenagers who are very in-tune with technology. They are part of the Tik Tok movement and are constantly posting videos and pictures on Instagram and Tik Tok. To keep up with the latest upgrades and Apps, they have their parents buy them upgraded versions of their mobile phones as soon as they are being sold. The adults and older generations are very critical of the young people’s behaviour and have nothing positive to say about them.

This scenario could be explained by the socialization theory in sociology. Socialization theory argues that people learn the norms and values of their society through interactions with others. In this case, Sarah and her friends are learning the norms and values of the digital age through their interactions with each other and with the media. The older generations, on the other hand, may be less familiar with these norms and values, and they may therefore be critical of the young people’s behavior.

Scenario 3: Every October, the Seychellois people celebrate the Creole culture, whereby they promote and emphasize the importance of the creole foods, music, art etc….. During this time, people consume dishes that are more traditional and delicacies, such as ladob, grilled fish, curries (lapo latet reken, chicken, tec-tec etc.).

This scenario could be explained by the cultural theory in sociology. Cultural theory argues that different cultures have different values and norms. In this case, the Seychellois culture places a high value on Creole culture, and the celebration of Creole culture is a way of reinforcing these values.