Walden University NURS NURS-6050 – Consider the U.S. national/federal health policies that have been adapted for the global health issue

National / Federal health policies Assignment

• Consider the U.S. national/federal health policies that have been adapted for the global health issue you selected from the WHO global health agenda. Compare these policies to the additional country you selected for study.
• Explain the strengths and weaknesses of each policy.
• Explain how the social determinants of health may impact the global health issue you selected. Be specific and provide examples.
• Using the WHO’s Organization’s global health agenda as well as the results of your own research, analyze how each country’s government addresses cost, quality, and access to the global health issue selected.
• Explain how the health policy you selected might impact the health of the global population. Be specific and provide examples.
• Explain how the health policy you selected might impact the role of the nurse in each country.
• Explain how global health issues impact local healthcare organizations and policies in both countries. Be specific and provide examples.

Sample Essay on  U.S. national/federal health policies that have been adapted for the global health issue

Introduction

Global health issues require effective policies to address their impact on populations worldwide. In this essay, we will compare the national health policies of the United States and another country in relation to a selected global health issue from the WHO global health agenda. We will assess the strengths and weaknesses of each policy, consider the impact of social determinants of health, analyze the approaches to cost, quality, and access, explore the implications for global population health, discuss the role of nurses, and examine the impact on local healthcare organizations and policies.

Selected Global Health Issue: Infectious Disease Control

Comparing U.S. and Country X’s National Health Policies: The United States has implemented several national health policies to address infectious disease control. For instance, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) oversees disease surveillance, response, and prevention strategies. The CDC’s strengths lie in its well-established infrastructure, scientific expertise, and ability to coordinate with international partners. However, weaknesses include fragmented healthcare systems and challenges in interagency coordination, which may hamper an effective response to global health issues.

In contrast, Country X’s national health policy for infectious disease control focuses on a centralized approach with a strong emphasis on public health measures. Strengths of this policy include a robust primary healthcare system, efficient coordination between government agencies, and a proactive approach to prevention and control. However, challenges may arise in resource allocation and ensuring equitable access to healthcare services, particularly in rural or marginalized areas.

Impact of Social Determinants of Health

Social determinants of health significantly impact the global health issue of infectious disease control. For example, in low-income communities with limited access to clean water and sanitation, the spread of waterborne diseases becomes more prevalent. Similarly, overcrowded living conditions and lack of education on hygiene practices can exacerbate the transmission of infectious diseases. These social determinants must be addressed through targeted interventions, education campaigns, and improvements in infrastructure to effectively combat global health issues.

Cost, Quality, and Access

The U.S. government addresses the cost, quality, and access to infectious disease control through various mechanisms. While the Affordable Care Act (ACA) has increased access to healthcare for many Americans, challenges persist in terms of affordability and coverage gaps. Quality of care varies due to the decentralized nature of the U.S. healthcare system. In contrast, Country X has implemented universal healthcare, ensuring access to care for all citizens. However, resource constraints may affect the quality of care, particularly in remote regions.

Impact on Global Population Health

The health policy chosen has a direct impact on global population health. For instance, in the case of infectious disease control, a well-implemented policy that emphasizes prevention, surveillance, and international collaboration can contribute to early detection and containment of outbreaks. This reduces the risk of global spread and minimizes the impact on population health. Conversely, inadequate policies or weak healthcare systems can lead to delayed responses, increased transmission rates, and significant health consequences for populations worldwide.

Impact on the Role of the Nurse

The selected health policy shapes the role of nurses in both countries. In the United States, policies promoting primary care and prevention provide opportunities for nurses to play a crucial role in disease surveillance, vaccination campaigns, and patient education. However, challenges such as staffing shortages and limited scope of practice hinder their full potential. In Country X, where healthcare is more centralized, nurses often have an expanded role in community health promotion, early detection, and management of infectious diseases. This highlights the importance of policy support for nursing education, workforce development, and practice autonomy.