Which of the following best states the relationship between stress and pain? a. Stress and pain are not related. b. Stress may cause pain but pain does not cause stress. c. Pain may cause stress but stress does not cause pain. d. Stress may cause pain and pain may cause stress.
The correct answer is:
d. Stress may cause pain and pain may cause stress.
This option best describes the bidirectional relationship between stress and pain. Stress can lead to muscle tension, inflammation, and other physiological responses that contribute to pain. Conversely, experiencing pain can increase stress levels, creating a cycle where each exacerbates the other.