A nurse collects data on school nurses’ job duties by interviewing them directly. Which research approach is being employed? Group of answer choices Photovoice. Primary data. Spatial data. Secondary data.
A creatinine clearance test is used to assess kidney function by measuring how well the kidneys are clearing creatinine from the blood. To prepare for this test, the nurse would take the following steps:
Educate the Patient: Explain the purpose of the test and the procedure, ensuring that the patient understands it involves collecting urine over a 24-hour period.
Provide Instructions for Urine Collection:
Instruct the patient to begin the test by emptying their bladder and discarding this first urine sample. The time of this voiding marks the start of the 24-hour collection period.
All subsequent urine should be collected in the provided container for the next 24 hours.
At the end of the 24-hour period, the patient should void one last time and add this urine to the collection.
Encourage Proper Hydration: Advise the patient to drink fluids as normal during the collection period to ensure accurate results.
Avoid Certain Substances: Educate the patient to avoid excessive physical activity, certain medications, or foods that could affect creatinine levels, as advised by the healthcare provider.
Label and Store the Specimen Properly: Ensure that the collection container is properly labeled with the patient’s information and stored in a cool place (refrigerator) during the 24-hour period.
Collect Blood Sample (If Needed): Some creatinine clearance tests may also require a blood sample to compare the levels of creatinine in the blood with those in the urine. The nurse should be prepared to draw this sample if ordered.
Document the Process: Note the start and end times of the collection, as well as any pertinent patient information or instructions provided.
By following these steps, the nurse ensures that the creatinine clearance test is performed correctly, leading to accurate results for assessing the patient’s kidney function.