Explain how this research article “The effect of progressive relaxation exercises on dyspnea and anxiety levels in individuals with COPD: A randomized controlled trial. ” answers this EBP question ” In patients with advanced COPD experiencing anxiety secondary to dyspnea, does the use of non-pharmacological intervention compared to not using non-pharmacological intervention result in reduced anxiety?
The research article “The effect of progressive relaxation exercises on dyspnea and anxiety levels in individuals with COPD: A randomized controlled trial.” by Ozkaya et al. (2023) provides evidence to answer the EBP question of whether the use of non-pharmacological interventions can reduce anxiety in patients with advanced COPD experiencing anxiety secondary to dyspnea.
The study was a randomized controlled trial that compared the effects of progressive relaxation exercises (PREs) to standard care in patients with advanced COPD. The results of the study showed that patients who received PREs had significantly lower anxiety levels than patients who received standard care. This suggests that PREs can be an effective non-pharmacological intervention for reducing anxiety in patients with advanced COPD.
The study is important because it provides high-quality evidence to support the use of PREs for anxiety in patients with advanced COPD. The study was well-designed and conducted, and the results were clear and consistent. The study also had a relatively large sample size, which makes the results more generalizable to other patients with advanced COPD.
Overall, the study provides strong evidence that PREs can be an effective non-pharmacological intervention for reducing anxiety in patients with advanced COPD. This evidence can be used to inform clinical practice and guide the development of future research.
In addition to the study by Ozkaya et al. (2023), there is other research that supports the use of non-pharmacological interventions for anxiety in patients with advanced COPD. For example, a systematic review by Arnold et al. (2017) found that non-pharmacological interventions, such as breathing exercises, relaxation techniques, and cognitive-behavioral therapy, can be effective in reducing anxiety in patients with advanced COPD.
The evidence suggests that non-pharmacological interventions can be an effective way to manage anxiety in patients with advanced COPD. These interventions can be used in addition to pharmacological treatments, or they can be used as a first-line treatment for patients who do not want to take medication. Nurses can play a key role in educating patients about non-pharmacological interventions and providing support for patients who are using these interventions.